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Influences of Teamwork and Job Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities Among Operating Room Nurses

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2022³â 28±Ç 5È£ p.605 ~ 615
KMID : 0614820220280050605
±è¾Æ¿µ ( Kim A-Young ) - Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Nursing

ÀÌÇØÀΠ( Lee Hae-In ) - Daegu Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

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¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç ±Ù¹«°æ·Â 1³â ÀÌ»óÀÎ °£È£»ç 144¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýµÈ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÆÀ¿öÅ©´Â ÆÀ±¸Á¶, ¸®´õ½Ê, »óȲ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ, »óÈ£ÁöÁö ¹× ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ 5°³ ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎÀ» °¡Áö°í Á÷¹«¼ÒÁøÀº °í°¥ ¹× ½É¸®Àû ÀÌÅ»ÀÇ 2°³ ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients¿Í ´ÙÁß¼±Çüȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿Àº ÆÀ¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§¿äÀΰú ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í, Á÷¹«¼ÒÁøÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ÀÌÅ»°ú´Â À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÆÀ¿öÅ©ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎ Áß ÆÀ ±¸Á¶ ÀνÄ(¥â = .31, p < .001) ¹× »óȲ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÀνÄÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â = .23, p = .039) ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾Ò°í, ´Üº¯·® ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ½É¸®Àû ÀÌÅ»Àº ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ, ¼ö¼ú½Ç °æ·ÂÀÌ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü±³À° Ƚ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï, ÀÎÁõÆò°¡°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ ºñÇØ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿ ¼öÇàÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çµéÀÇ ÆÀ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä ¹× º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ö¼ú½Ç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¿ª·®À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influences of teamwork and job burnout on patient safety management activities (PSMA) among operating room nurses.

Methods: We collected cross-sectional data from 144 operating room nurses with at least 1 year of clinical experience. Teamwork had five subscales (team structure, leadership, situation monitoring, mutual support, and communication) and burnout had two subscales (exhaustion and disengagement). We used descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression.

Results: PSMA had significant positive correlations with all subscales of teamwork and had a significant negative correlation with disengagement. Multiple regression analysis revealed that gender, clinical career in operating room, number of patient safety education, accreditation evaluation experience, team structure, and situation monitoring were associated with PSMA. Specifically, we found significant positive associations of team structure (¥â = .31, p < .001) and situation monitoring (¥â = .23, p = .039) with PSMA. Disengagement was not associated with PSMA after adjusting for confounders despite a significant correlation.

Conclusion: To improve operating room nurses¡¯ PSMA, it is important to improve their awareness of the team structure and their ability to monitor the operating room situation.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»ç, °£È£»ç, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿, ÆÀ¿öÅ©
Patient safety, Operating room nursing, Nurses, Safety management, Teamwork
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed